Exploring Solutive Intervention and Alternative Policy toward Local Demographic Problems
Menggali Intervensi Solutif dan Alternatif Kebijakan terhadap Problem Demografi Lokal
Abstract
This article intends to conduct a critical study as well as to elaborate empirically related issues and social impacts of early marriage and divorce trends in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This study departs from empirical facts that show the high trends of early marriage and divorce that are closely interrelated in recent years. The method used is the study of literature, as well as a review of documents related to relevant studies concerning the impact and problems of early marriage and divorce. This study found that several factors that triggered early marriage and divorce were the local economic landscape which in the last few years was so dependent on the tin extractive industry, and also the problem of post-mining economic transition which also triggered the high trends of early marriage and divorce in Bangka Belitung. Both of these paradoxes have a very strong relationship so that it correlates with the impact and social vulnerability faced by early marriage couples, and also who decide divorce. This condition in turn also affects the capacity, quality, and harmonization of early and divorced marriage couples. Furthermore, other conditions of vulnerability faced by those who engage in early marriage and decide to divorce, even though they are casuistic in nature, often also experience domestic violence, as well as the economic fate of relatively weak and unstable families.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, B., & Saebani, B. A. (2013). Perkawinan dan Perceraian Keluarga Muslim. Bandung: CV pustaka setia.
BKKBN Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitungdan PSKK UBB. (2017). Antara Idealistis dan Realistis: Analisis Faktor Ekonomi dan Alternatif Penekanan Angka Perceraian di Belitung. BKKBN
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional.(2012). Pernikahan Dini Pada Beberapa Provinsi di Indonesia Dampak Over Population, Akar Masalah, dan Peran Kelembagaan di Daerah. (Pokja Dampak Sosial-Ekonom terhadap Kependudukan Ditdamduk BKKBN 2012). https://www.academia.edu/16972864/hasil_pernikahan_usia_dini_BKKBN-PPT_RS_Read-Only
Dagun, S. M. (2002). Psikologi keluarga. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Erman, E. (2017). Aktor, akses dan politik lingkungan di pertambangan timah Bangka. Masyarakat Indonesia, 36(2), 71-101. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmi.v36i2.640
Gunawan, F. R. (2000). Mendobrak tabu: sex kebudayaan dan kebejatan manusia. Galang Press.
Heidhues, M. F. S. (2008). Bangka Tin and Mentok Pepper, Chinese People Role in 18th to 20th Century Bangka Island Development. Jakarta: Yayasan Nabil.
Hidayat, R. (2019, September 17). DPR Kukuhkan Batas Usia Perkawinan Minimum 19 Tahun. Hukumonline.Com. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5d7fcb7fc88bd/dpr-kukuhkan-batas-usia-perkawinan-minimum-19-tahun/
Ibrahim, I., Zukhri, N., & Rendy, R. (2019). Between Tourism and Ecology: Review of Political Policy Commitments on Ecotourism Development in Bangka Belitung. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 118, p. 04008). EDP Sciences. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911803016
Idrus, I. A., & Ferdian, K. J. (2019). Implementasi Pelayanan Publik Pada Program SIDUKUN 3 In 1 Dalam Pengurusan Administrasi Kependudukan Di DKI Jakarta. Journal of Governance and Local Politics, 1(2), 193-204. Doi: http://journal.unpacti.ac.id/index.php/JGLP/article/view/28
Karim, E. (1999). Pendekatan perceraian dari perspektif sosiologi. Dalam Ihromi, Bunga Rampai Sosiologi Keluarga. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia. (2016). Perkawinan Anak dalam Perspektif Islam, Katolik, Protestan, Budha, Hindu dan Hindu Kharingan (Studi Kasus di Kota Palangkaraya dan Kabupaten Katingan, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah). https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/lib/uploads/list/b1dac-laporan-penelitian-perkawinan-anak.pdf
Mastira, O., Zukhri, N., & Saputra, D. (2020). Comparative Analysis of Growth Rate and Contribution of Local Taxes to Local Own Revenues in the City of Pangkalpinang and Belitung Regency. Journal of Political Issues, 1(2), 115-124. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v1i2.12
Moleong, L. J. (2004). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nusantara, S. S. (2020). Angka Perkawinan Anak Indonesia, Tertinggi Kedua di ASEAN | Milenial. Gatra.Com. https://www.gatra.com/detail/news/428942/milenial/angka-perkawinan-anak-indonesia-tertinggi-kedua-di-asean#
Pratama, R. (2019, November 22). Angka Perceraian Tinggi di Bangka, Kepala Kemenag Bangka Ungkap Penyebabnya. Bangka Pos. https://bangka.tribunnews.com/2019/11/22/angka-perceraian-tinggi-di-bangka-kepala-kemenag-bangka-ungkap-penyebabnya
Rahmawati, Dewi. Pernikahan Anak di Indonesia peringkat dua ASEAN. 2020. https://lokadata.id/artikel/pernikahan-anak-di-indonesia-peringkat-dua-asean. Diakses 10 April 2020
Rendy, R., Wulansari, D., & Zarina, B. (2019). Demografi Politik Kewargaan Daerah Pinggiran Kota Pangkalpinang. Journal of Political Issues, 1(1), 35-49. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v1i1.5
Sakti, A. T. (2019, March 1). Angka Pernikahan Dini di Babel Memprihatinkan, Nomor Tiga Tertinggi di Indonesia. Bangka Pos. https://bangka.tribunnews.com/2019/03/01/angka-pernikahan-dini-di-babel-memprihatinkan-nomor-tiga-tertinggi-di-indonesia
Saputri, R., & Tumangger, J. (2019). Hulu-hilir Penanggulangan Stunting Di Indonesia. Journal of Political Issues, 1(1), 1-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v1i1.2
Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawaninan. (2007). www.pa-sunguminasa.go.id. Sumber: https://www.pa-sungguminasa.go.id/pdf/UU%20nomor%201%201974.pdf
Widayanti, A., Lestari, P., & Hidayah, N. (2014). Faktor-faktor penyebab perceraian pada keluarga tenaga kerja wanita (TKW) di desa Citembong, Kecamatan Bantarsari, Kabupaten Cilacap [Causes of divorce in the family of women migran workers in Citembong Village, Bantarsari District, Cilacap Regency]. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Copyright (c) 2020 Amir Dedoe
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Atribusi-Non Commercial-Share Alike (CC BY-NC-SA).
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Every publication (printed/electronic) are open access for educational purposes, research, and library. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation.