Strategi Jaringan Advokasi Transnasional Greenpeace Indonesia Terkait Isu Deforestasi Hutan Indonesia oleh Wilmar International
Greenpeace Indonesia's Transnational Advocacy Network Strategy Regarding the Issue of Deforestation in Indonesia's Forests by Wilmar International
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v1i2.9Kata Kunci:
Deforestasi, Kelapa Sawit, Greenpeace Indonesia, Wilmar International, Jaringan Advokasi, TransnasionalAbstrak
Greenpeace Indonesia saat ini menyoroti Wilmar Internasional sebagai pelaku deforestasi. Greenpeace Indonesia menekan Wilmar International untuk berkomitmen mengimplementasikan kebijakan No Deforestation, No Peat, No Exploitation (NDPE) mereka lewat pembentukan jaringan advokasi transnasional guna membuat powernya cukup untuk menekan Wilmar International. Lewat metode tersebut, Greenpeace Indonesia berhasil membuat Wilmar International terdesak dan merubah perilakunya. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana strategi Greenpeace Indonesia dalam membentuk jaringan advokasi transnasional hingga jaringan tersebut menekan dan memantau perilaku aktor target melalui teori Transnational Advocacy Network Keck & Sikkink. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data berasal dari data primer dan sekunder serta pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dari buku, jurnal dan artikel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Greenpeace Indonesia sangat optimal dalam melakukan strategi Information Politics dan Leverage Politics. Greenpeace Indonesia memiliki metode yang kreatif dan konfrontatif dalam mengimplementasikan strategi Symbolic Politics. Tetapi kelemahan dari strategi ini yaitu Greenpeace Indonesia terkesan eksklusif dalam melakukan aksi-aksinya oleh NGO lingkungan lain khususnya NGO lingkungan yang basisnya domestik. Kelemahan dari empat strategi ini yaitu Accountability Politics dimana Greenpeace Indonesia tidak memiliki komitmen dari Wilmar International yang memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat sehingga Greenpeace Indonesia hanya mengandalkan tekanan publik dalam menekan Wilmar International guna berkomitmen menjalankan kebijakan NDPE.
Unduhan
Referensi
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